People break one of their bones at one point in their life. Breaking bones and getting bruised has always been a part of one’s childhood and parents, especially mothers, have to endure taking their children to the orthopedic surgeon for treatment. About 6.8 million people have been given medical attention because of bone fractures every year in the United States, alone.
Fractures occur because there was not enough support placed in a specific area. It could be dependent on the energy of the event or the blow and the strength of the bone is subjected to the impact. Energy can be classified as acute, high-energy, chronic or low-energy. Bone strength can be normal and therefore can effectively provide protection for typical blows, but if a bone is diseased then the strength will definitely be lesser.
A. Delayed union fracture: bone fractures that are taking a long time to heal
B. Comminuted fracture: this is a fracture caused by a severe force and resulting in the shattering of bone into several pieces
C. Greenstick fracture: this usually occurs in children and it is characterized by the splintering of bones without breaking
D. Malunion fracture: this is the fracture of bones that were previously fractured and healed with incorrect anatomical alignment
E. Nonunion fracture: these are sustained fractures that present no healing even after some time
F. Oblique fracture: this is a kind of fracture that runs across the bone as a result of a sharp-angled blow
G. Spiral fracture: this is a fracture caused by a twisting force
H. Transverse fracture: this is a fracture that runs straight across the bone
• Numbness and tenderness on the area approximating the bone injury due to loss of pulse
• Swelling
• Bruising because of internal bleeding
Bone reductions mean improving the alignment of the broken ends of the bone. To successfully reduce bone, casting is usually done after some sessions of pulling and tugging.
The kind of treatment that a bone fracture receives is usually dependent on a mixture of factors and they are the following:
• Age of the patient
• Location of the fracture
• Angulation and severity of the fractured bone
• Potential for healing
• Other bone injuries
b. Stress fractures require rest, ice packs and doses of anti-inflammatory medicine
c. Fractures that are severe, open and involving surrounding structures are usually treated with surgery. Severe structures may need the use of plates, rods, and pins to keep the bone in place. Bone grafts may be required for fractures that have lost a big amount of bone.
d. Patients who are recovering from bone fractures may require the need to undergo physical therapy for some time or until full health has been restored.
Fractures occur because there was not enough support placed in a specific area. It could be dependent on the energy of the event or the blow and the strength of the bone is subjected to the impact. Energy can be classified as acute, high-energy, chronic or low-energy. Bone strength can be normal and therefore can effectively provide protection for typical blows, but if a bone is diseased then the strength will definitely be lesser.
Types
There are several kinds of fractures and they are the following:A. Delayed union fracture: bone fractures that are taking a long time to heal
B. Comminuted fracture: this is a fracture caused by a severe force and resulting in the shattering of bone into several pieces
C. Greenstick fracture: this usually occurs in children and it is characterized by the splintering of bones without breaking
D. Malunion fracture: this is the fracture of bones that were previously fractured and healed with incorrect anatomical alignment
E. Nonunion fracture: these are sustained fractures that present no healing even after some time
F. Oblique fracture: this is a kind of fracture that runs across the bone as a result of a sharp-angled blow
G. Spiral fracture: this is a fracture caused by a twisting force
H. Transverse fracture: this is a fracture that runs straight across the bone
Diagnosis of Bone fracture
Fractures can be diagnosed properly with proper physical examination and radiographs of the specific area. When you suspect a fracture in your bones, you need to see a doctor get his expert opinion. He can assess, right away. Some fractures cannot be detected through x-rays. If this is the case, you may be prescribed to get imaging tests such as computed tomography (CT scans) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or bone scans. Dealing with open fractures is another thing; for such cases, it will be required for the doctor to undergo some laboratory examinations to check whether there is some blood loss and if the infection has already set in.Primary Cause of Bone fracture
Trauma is the primary cause of bone fractures. Trauma can occur after a fall, motor vehicle accident, because of physical abuse or disease. People who have the unknown bone disease can be suffering from multiple bone fractures without them knowing. People who have bone disease and weakened bones can get fractures from simple day-to-day activities even without putting harmful pressure.Bone Fractures Symptoms
• Bone Pain resulting in immobility and discomfort• Numbness and tenderness on the area approximating the bone injury due to loss of pulse
• Swelling
• Bruising because of internal bleeding
Bone Healing
The bone is continuously breaking and forming, as part of the bone’s normal physiologic process. In order for fractures to heal properly, it is important that a reduction or placement of bones be attained.Bone reductions mean improving the alignment of the broken ends of the bone. To successfully reduce bone, casting is usually done after some sessions of pulling and tugging.
The kind of treatment that a bone fracture receives is usually dependent on a mixture of factors and they are the following:
• Age of the patient
• Location of the fracture
• Angulation and severity of the fractured bone
• Potential for healing
• Other bone injuries
Types of treatment – NSAIDs bone growth
a. Immobilization is the first and most common treatment for fractured bones. Regardless of the severity, it is important for the affected area to be immobilized to prevent and complication and promote healing. The immobilization technique involves casting, bracing, splinting and slinging.b. Stress fractures require rest, ice packs and doses of anti-inflammatory medicine
c. Fractures that are severe, open and involving surrounding structures are usually treated with surgery. Severe structures may need the use of plates, rods, and pins to keep the bone in place. Bone grafts may be required for fractures that have lost a big amount of bone.
d. Patients who are recovering from bone fractures may require the need to undergo physical therapy for some time or until full health has been restored.
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