Skip to main content

Complex Fracture Treatment | Complex Bone Fracture Surgery

Complex fractures are classification of serious bone fractures which cause extreme damage on multiple bones, joints, tendons, and ligaments. Most of the subcategories of this bone classification are within the range of complete bone fractures, meaning the bones are entirely fragmented from the main body. A complex fracture is also common on open fractures with the broken bone protruding the skin from the inside resulting in wounds.

Complex Fracture Types

• Multi-fragmentary fracture: This type of complex bone injury has caused the bone to be fragmented into small multiple pieces.
• Comminuted fracture: A bone fracture which causes the bones to be fragmented into a couple of pieces. The bone shards caused by comminuted fractures are larger as compared to the bones from multi-fragmentary fractures.
• Compression fracture: A rare type of complex injury, which is caused by osteoporosis. The bones on the spine become easily breakable and soft causing them to compress into each other.
• Rib fractures. Some symptoms include experiencing pain while breathing and having tenderness on the affected spot. A Zygomatic complex fracture may also occur.

complex-fracture-treatment-complex-bone-fracture-surgery

Diagnosis

Since most complex fractures are open and complete fractures, the diagnosis do not entirely follow the normal steps of diagnosing less serious fractures. Mostly, after a brief interview by the doctor, the patient will be immediately sent to the operating room for the wounds (in case of open fractures) to be cleaned and stop the infection from developing. X-rays will be taken and analyzed. If needed, an MRI will also be taken to further point the extent of the damage. The results will be used as basis for the treatment. Rehabilitation or rehab is essential.

Causes

• Traumas from sports and vehicle accidents
• Falling hard from heights
• Slipping
• Aging. In this case, the bones start to get brittle making them fragile.

Complex Fracture Symptoms

• Protruding bones on the skin
• Deformity on the injured area
• Swelling
• Extreme pain when the affected part is moved or touched
• Numbness

Complex Fracture Treatment

Cases of complex closed fractures usually need external fixation techniques as their treatment. This procedure involves joining back the ends of the broken bone and the fractured area will be bandaged to keep the bones together while the wet plaster is being applied. Once the plaster dries, the temporary cast is split into two pieces and then both halves will be re-bandaged outside the area to cover and protect the body part. Moreover, there are some complex fractures which may need screws and pins. These screws and pins, however, are not internally implanted on the body but will only be attached to the injured area via metal brace that is placed above and below the spot where the fracture is. The tightness and position of the metal brace will be dependent upon the adjustment of the pins and screws.

As for open complex fractures, internal fixation or the use of surgery is usually needed to treat them. In internal fixation, pins, plates, and screws are also used but they are internally placed on the body and directly attached to the bone. According to studies, using internal fixation techniques is more advantageous compared to the external method because the bones can heal in a shorter period of time. For cases whereby the fragmented bones can not be saved with the utilization of tools, another emergency possibility is bone implantation. Here, a healthy bone is taken from another a part of the body and can be wont to substitute the eviscerate bones.

Complex Fracture Recovery Time, Healing Time: It usually takes more than 12 weeks.


Prevention of complex bone injury

There are a lot of measures that can be done to prevent having a complex fracture. The simplest one is to be careful when it comes to engaging in highly hazardous physical sports like football, basketball, baseball, karate, etc. Before engaging in any type of activity, having a warm-up helps a lot because it conditions the bones from the stress that the bone will likely to experience. Having safety gears like protective padding for sports; airbags and seatbelts for your car can also help a lot. Stocking on calcium to avoid osteoporosis is also important.

When to Call a Doctor

An individual should immediately call a doctor if he/she experiences a powerful blow which caused pain or numbness on the area. Calling for emergency help should also be done for open fractures with large wounds and possible blood loss. Moreover, if you will be aware of the symptoms of the fracture, you should call medical assistance immediately because some forms of fractures do bring damages not only to the tissues and adjoining bones but also to the crucial nerves. Our nerves do supply our bodies with blood and if any of the significant nerves are damaged, other body parts will also be affected.
Topics:

Comments

Post a Comment

Please do not enter any spam link in the comment box.

Popular Posts

Classification Of Fractures

Some people say that it is better to have a fractured bone than to have a broken bone because broken bones mean surgery while fractured bones would only require casting. Actually what they do not know is that both terms have the same meaning in the eyes of an orthopedist. If we can classify fractures, there can be minor fractures that do not need any splinting or brace while there are really severe fractures that require the use of metal wires, pins, and bone plates just to assemble the bone back. This is why there is the classification of fractures so that doctors would know what kind of treatment they could use to treat the patients of their injuries. There are also the needs to consider factors so that the proper treatments can be expected. Some of the major considerations in treating bone fractures are the age of the patient, the location of the fractures, alignment of the bones, and the articular involvement if the fracture is an open or closed fracture. Here, we will discuss ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Closed Fracture Treatment | Closed Bone Fracture Surgery

Closed fracture is clearly totally different from fracture as a result of there's no open wound that shows Associate in Nursing exposed broken bone that's why the term ‘closed’ is employed during this variety of fracture. However, though it should appear that a break {is no|is not Associate in Nursingy|isn't any} additional important than an fracture, it will still cause danger to the person as a result of we have a tendency to ne'er understand the extent of the injury till additional identification is created. There square measure numerous closed fractures want} surgery and reconnection of bones as a result of the bones square measure broken in many items however there also are forms of closed fractures that solely need casting or splinting to immobilize the bone till it heals.  The closed treatment of common fractures is feasible. Types of break Most of the seriousness of closed bone fracture depends on what causes the fractures. thus here square measure the nume...
Post a Comment
Read more

Displaced Fracture Treatment | Displaced Bone Fracture Surgery

The human bones have a flexibility level that makes it capable of resisting forces applied to it. However, once a powerful force that exceeds the resistance level of the bone is applied, the bone absorbs the shock causing it to break or fragment. Bone fractures are classified into two main types namely, the non-displaced and the displaced fractures. Most of the times non-displaced fractures are considered mild cases because even bones are fractured, the fragmented pieces still remained on their proper alignments. Displaced fractures, on the other hand, are considered more serious and severe because the bone fragments could be in many pieces and probably moved out of their proper positions. In displaced fractures, the distortion of the injured area is usually very visible and causes extreme bouts of pain. Types of Displaced Fractures • Open fracture - the fragmented bone pierces the skin, creating a wound. • Closed fracture - the bone is displaced but the skin is kept intact. ...
Post a Comment
Read more