There are simple cases of bone fracture that can be treated naturally. Nevertheless, there are also cases like transverse fractures that cannot be taken for granted. This kind of fracture involves total breakage of the bone, resulting in a misalignment that is perpendicular to the original bone structure. The bones can break and displace all the way to the wrong direction, or it can partly move sideways. If this will be diagnosed early, damage to the nearby nerves and tissues may be prevented. This is one of the kinds of fracture that need to be given medical attention immediately. Failure to apply first aid treatment and moving the patient unnecessarily can lead to a worse case.
Types
• Compound Fracture: These are bone fractures that are positioned alongside each other like pairs. The tibia and fibula and the ulna and radius bones are examples of this. In case both bones break, a compound fracture is present. A compound transverse fracture needs to be treated immediately to prevent the damage from extending.
• Single Fracture: A single fracture occurs when only one of the paired bones has been fractured. With this, the fractured bone can get support from the non-fractured bone.
• Closed Transverse Fractures: Even though the bones may damage each other, they may not show through and damage the skin. This is called closed transverse fracture if all the damages are internal.
• Open Transverse Fractures: In this case, the broken bones may show through the skin. This requires a casting tool so that the bones will not harm any tissue or muscle along the way. This kind of fracture may also worsen if the protruding bone will not be put back in its position immediately.
Transverse fracture patella, of temporal bone, lumbar spine, distal fibula and distal radius are common.
Diagnosis
Closed fractures give no clue as to what the cause of the transverse arm fracture is. Meanwhile, open fractures can give the doctor an assessment of how the damage occurred and how it can be treated. To see how much of the damage can be repaired the doctor can perform x-ray examinations. During an x-ray exam, the area where the fractured bone is located will be filmed to see seeing how the bones are misaligned or displaced. If there is the possibility of tissue and nerve damage, a CT scan or an MRI may also be used to produce a more comprehensive view of the fracture. Rehabilitation or rehab is required.
Transverse Fracture Causes
Much like other forms of fracture, the transverse fracture can be caused by recklessness. It can also be caused by accidents such as an unexpected blow to the arm. Any action done repeatedly can also lead to transverse bone fracture. All forms of forceful action intended at any part of the body where bone can be damaged can cause a transverse fracture.
Transverse Fracture Symptoms
• If the fracture is closed, it can exhibit swelling, pain and numbness
• If the fracture is open, bleeding and pain can also occur
• Compound fracture can cause insufferable pain and lack of support
• Arm fracture can lead to unexplained numbness
Transverse Fracture Treatment
The treatments of transverse fractures have different intensities. Decrease and substitution should be possible on the bones that have isolated together totally. An open reduction can be done by surgically putting the bone back in place and supporting it with a cast afterward. Metal pins and plates can also be inserted into the bones to prevent them from slipping from their designated places. Sometimes screws are also employed especially when the fracture is on a limb. Closed reduction will be done without any surgical operation, but it can be very painful. The use of anesthesia is advised for both types of reduction.
To prevent further displacement, casting is considered one of the preliminary procedures to be done. In cases where the bone have completely misaligned perpendicularly, a cast is put to prevent it from damaging any nerve by its micro movements. Casting is also done in case medical help has not been given yet. It is important that the fractured area be kept as close to stationary as possible. An average transverse fracture can take several months to heal completely.
Transverse Fracture Recovery & Healing Time: It may take more than 8 weeks.
Prevention of Transverse Bone Injury
Transverse fractures or bone injuries can be prevented by keeping a steady pace while running or walking. Fractures like this can also happen in martial arts tournament. Hence it is advised that you protect your body all the time. If you intend to block an attack, make sure that the force will be tolerable. Otherwise, you may suffer from a fractured arm or leg.
When to Call a Doctor
If you are in a tournament, paramedics are ready in case any accident occurs. They will be the one to determine whether you need to be taken to a doctor. However, if you are experiencing extreme pain and bruises begin to appear at home, it is best to call the doctor. Bleeding is a sign that a part of the fractured bone has been dislocated and is breaking through the skin. Even when it is a closed fracture, tender spots will tell you that the bones inside are fractured so better consult your doctor about it.
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