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Reasons Why Broken Bones Don't Heal - Explained

Broken bones are a common injury that can occur due to various reasons such as accidents, falls, or sports-related injuries. While most broken bones heal within a few weeks to months, there are instances where the bones fail to heal properly, resulting in chronic pain, deformity, or other complications. In this article, we will explore the reasons why broken bones don't heal and what can be done to address this issue.

Reasons why broken bones don't heal:

  1. Poor Blood Supply: Blood carries essential nutrients and oxygen that are necessary for bone healing. If a bone is not getting enough blood supply due to damage to the blood vessels or other reasons, it can impede the healing process.
  2. Infection: Infection is a significant risk factor for non-healing fractures. When bacteria invade the site of a broken bone, it can delay the healing process, increase the risk of complications, and even lead to bone death.
  3. Movement of Bones: Proper alignment and stability of bones are essential for bone healing. If there is excessive movement of the broken bone, it can interfere with the formation of new bone tissue and impede healing.
  4. Poor Nutrition: Nutrition plays a crucial role in bone healing. A diet lacking in essential nutrients such as vitamin D, calcium, and protein can slow down the healing process and increase the risk of complications.
  5. Age: Age is another factor that can affect bone healing. As we age, our bones become weaker and more prone to fractures. Additionally, older adults may have other health conditions that can interfere with bone healing.
  6. Smoking: Smoking can impede the healing process by reducing blood flow and oxygen supply to the bone. It can also increase the risk of infection, delay the formation of new bone tissue, and increase the risk of complications.
  7. Certain Medications: Some medications such as corticosteroids and chemotherapy drugs can interfere with bone healing by slowing down the formation of new bone tissue.

How to address non-healing fractures?

If you suspect that you have a non-healing fracture, it is essential to seek medical attention. Your doctor may recommend a variety of treatments, depending on the severity and underlying cause of the problem. Some of the common treatments include:

  • Immobilization: Immobilizing the affected bone using a cast, brace, or splint can help promote proper healing by reducing movement and instability.
  • Surgery: Surgery may be necessary if the bone is severely displaced, or if there are other complications such as infection or bone death.
  • Bone Stimulators: Bone stimulators are devices that use electrical or ultrasound waves to promote bone healing. They can be used as a non-invasive alternative to surgery in some cases.
  • Nutritional Supplements: Nutritional supplements such as vitamin D, calcium, and protein can help support bone healing and reduce the risk of complications.

FAQs:

Q. How long does it take for a broken bone to heal? 
A. The healing time for broken bones varies depending on several factors such as the severity of the injury, age, and overall health. Most bones take between 6-8 weeks to heal fully.

Q. Can a broken bone heal without a cast? 
A. In some cases, a broken bone can heal without a cast, but this is rare. In most cases, a cast, brace, or splint is necessary to promote proper healing.


Conclusion:

Broken bones can be a painful and frustrating experience, but they usually heal within a few weeks to months.

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